Pontianak is the capital of Indonesian state out-of West Kalimantan, on isle regarding Borneo, and you will bisected by Equator. The town is mainly inhabited by the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, as well as significant quantities of minorities such as Bugis and Javanese.
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The word pontianak – probably regarding bunting anak, “pregnant having youngster” – mode the fresh new undead vampire regarding a woman just who passed away during the childbirth. Disguised due to the fact a lovely woman, this new pontianak encircles murdering unwary men inside the cooler blood instead indicating people guilt, damaging expecting mothers and you may restaurants newborns, however, she can getting controlled by plunging a complete towards a hole in the back of their own shoulder. The present day Indonesian label for it sort of ghost was kuntilanak, while it’s labeled of the brand-new keyword pontianak inside the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Considering legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group arrived in the latest uninhabited section of Pontianak, it actually was haunted from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore deterred nearly all his friends making use of their frightening sounds in the evening. To brush these types of spirits aside, Alqadrie bought his dudes in order to flames the cannons into forest which was believed to be its legs.
For the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce brand new forest that was during the crossing amongst the Kapuas and you may Landak canals, following compensated indeed there. He had been awarded the new name Sultan. Below his leadership, the guy succeeded within the drawing of many buyers, many of them ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks about upstream components of new Kapuas Lake.
In early the main nineteenth century, the fresh new Dutch occupied Pontianak while the remainder of West Kalimantan’s cities included in the colonial strategy. Pontianak is filled to become an investing blog post in order to get rich absolute information, primarily rubberized and wood, regarding the upstream is at of your Kapuas River. Resistance by the Malays and you will Dayaks continued sporadically and this pressed the latest Dutch colonial army so you’re able to seem to request reinforcements off Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of war and you can widespread impoverishment inside the Asia in the bottom of one’s 19th century, of a lot Chinese migrated so you’re able to Indonesia, and some compensated in Pontianak due to the strategic location for exchange. This afterwards extra Chinese people into reputation for Pontianak. Chinese in Pontianak are mainly away from Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese lineage.
The Dutch career finished inside 1941 throughout the The second world war, whenever Japanese Imperial forces overran Dutch bases regarding the northern. This type of basics were not able so you can deploy adequate quantities of troops to safeguard the fresh strategic area off Coffee. In the Japanese occupation, thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was indeed massacred, primarily individuals who would not know this new emperor out-of The japanese.
If the Japanese retreated, the Dutch in Allied Forces umbrella lso are-registered West Kalimantan. Its colonial authorities over Pontianak concluded a couple of years after after some diplomatic objectives and regional resistance that also freed additional Indonesian territories at the same time.
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You might find you to definitely Pontianakians of every ethnicity commonly live homogeneously. Such as for example, components together Jalan Gajahmada is extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi for the the newest area is paid primarily by the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not prominent, particularly ranging from cultural Chinese together with indigenous people (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to imply these people wish to combat one another SingleSlavic mobile. Check out a restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak and you will dsicover both Chinese and you can Dayaks chatting hilariously collectively.
The fresh new locals off Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the least as opposed to those away from most other metropolitan metropolitan areas such Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Their tone regarding speaking may not because smooth because Jogjanese, but if you just be sure to merge on your own together with them you are going to almost without a doubt feel reciprocated.